Brief description of biologically active substances

Biologically active compounds - phytohormones - implementing the interaction of cells of tissues and organs and are a necessary element for starting and regulating physiological and morphogenetic programs. |

As biologically active substances in the work have been used as traditional growth regulators, such as geteroauksin, and new, a recently opened: PABK, epin, EL-1.

Paraaminobenzoynaya acid (PABK) is a biologically active substance to affect the metabolism of organisms, and applies to mutagens - substances that affect the genetic processes in the cell. PABK - is it?-Isomer of vitamin B3. This is a biogenic stimulant, activates several enzyme systems of plants. The mechanism of positive action PABK is that it forms complexes with a number of vital enzymes and thereby activates them. Mutagens in weak doses stimulate root, as well as an increase in the growth of vegetative mass, increase plant resistance to adverse environmental factors. PABK concentration varies from 50 to 500 mg / liter.

Epin refers to brassinosteroidam - relatively new open class of compounds with a wide range of rostoreguliruyuschey activity. Epin - this is the Japanese domestic version of the natural Bioregulators and stimulator epibrassinolida JRDC-694. It is contained in cells of all plants. The drug is relatively young - it only 2 years. Epin an anti adaptogenic. This substance helps plant to adapt to the environment. Epin allows the plant to mobilize its internal resources to deal with adverse environmental conditions. Improves immune system of plants, especially in the age of seedlings.

Epin - a natural component of healthy plants, which serves as the regulation of the immune status in order to protect plant organisms from adverse environmental conditions.

High bioregulyatornaya activity is expressed in the regulation of plant growth and sbalansirovannnosti. Epin aligns culture, healing, rejuvenates sick plants. Application epina reduces the content of pesticides in plants and heavy metals. It stimulates growth, which is especially important in a short summer. Seed material obtained from treated plants more resistant to adverse environmental conditions. Geteroauksin - represents chemically indoleacetic acid potassium salt (IPC). Geteroauksin, in contrast to IPC, soluble only in alcohol, insoluble in water. Depending on the type of tissue and physiological state of the contents of IPC ranges from 1-5 up to 300-1000 mg per 1 kg of wet plant mass.

In the presence of compounds auksinovogo number of biochemical processes are activated in the protoplasm. Auxins contribute to increasing the flow of cells other active organic substances necessary for the growth reaction. Since then, auxins together with other compounds are included in the processes of growth.

Substances auksinovogo series also modify the intensity of respiration, the level of redox processes and oxygen metabolism, which are important conditions for growth.

Auxins activate cell division and elongation, is involved in the formation of the pericarp, strengthens the ability of attragiruyuschuyu tissue, delaying the aging of tissues and organs, resulting apical dominance, tropism, and promotes the expression of flooring, activates acid hydrolaza, synthesis of all forms of RNA. Activities and actions of auxins vary depending on the concentration. With the change of the catalytic effect is replaced by braking and, finally, the herbicide effect. Thus, adjusting the number of active substances in the plant, you can change the intensity of their growth. EL-1 - a recently opened biologically active substance. EL-1 enhances the germination of seeds, increasing the output of standard products, improves its quality. Significantly increases the viability of generative organs, and increased seed output of fruit. EL-1 significantly increases the yield of crops.